
“From how high, to how low?” is the questioning title of an article in the Houston Chronicle on October 25, 2008, by David Ivanovich. The subtitle reads, “Oil’s boom is now a whimper, as demand slows and prices that once shattered records plunge”. I will summarize the author’s musings as he attempts to answer his own question. However, the price of oil is directly influenced by the value of the dollar.
The author chooses, like most, to view the topic from a tail wagging the dog perspective. He states, “Institutional investors and other speculators, who had waded into oil commodities and helped drive up prices to unheard-of heights, have largely fled the scene”. There’s no doubt that speculators are out to make money, by buying a commodity like oil (or gold, or real estate) when they think the price is likely to rise and they’ll be able to sell for a profit. However, they also help sustain the market for buyers and sellers and provide ways for individuals and businesses to offset risks. Furthermore, easy and plentiful money is the fuel with which all would be investors and speculators use to buy up any commodity traded, thereby driving the price higher. Tighten the money supply and there will be not enough money with which to continue buying.
Ceteris paribus: when the value of a good or service falls, the quantity demanded increases, according to the law of demand. Barrels of oil are traded around the world in US dollars. When the value of the dollar goes down, more dollars are required to buy the same barrels of oil. The inverse is also true. When the dollar goes up in value, fewer dollars are required to buy the same barrels of oil, hence the price goes down; money becomes the dog that wags the tail. In this case, the tail is oil.
This would explain the bulk of the major price trends in oil. Watch the value of the dollar, and understand how it is strengthened and devalued. Understanding the money supply in relation to goods and services is the key to understanding where the price of oil is headed. Based on the data on the next two pages, it becomes even more apparent that the price of oil is directly influenced by the value of the dollar. In fact, we can say they are the inverse of each other, or move in opposite directions.
Click the link below to see the data…
